The Balsics
Serbian: Balsic /Ba:lshitch/
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COAT OF ARMS DETAILS
On
the coins of the Balsic family the wolf's head turned to
the right side is a constant detail. This particular shape
of the helmet and the shield can be seen on the seal of
duke Balsa from 1385, while the crown and coat are clearly
shown on the coins of Balsa III.There are many disputes on
the coat of arms itself since some later presentations
include eight-sided golden or silver star. Romanian family
of Bals whose members believed that the Balsics were their
ancestors also have golden star on the red shield. Serbian
royal family of Obrenovic (1830-1904) used their family
relations with this Romanian family to prove that they
originated from the Balsics, that is, from the
Nemanjics and
therefore that they were the legal owners to the crown of
Serbia. |
The very
first written document relating to the Balsics family is in the
chart of Uros issued to the Republic of Dubrovnik from 1360. We
do not know for sure of their origin but their name is
suggesting Roman origin which led many historians to believe
that they came form Naples.
The founder
of the family, Balsa I, was controlling one village only but
with the help of his sons, he conquered Gornja Zeta and the
following towns: Skadar, Kotor and most probably Bar. They
fought Albanian nobleman Carlo Topi who captured Djuradj and
liberated him in 1366 when they reached the peace. Already in
1368 Djuradj is controlling Ulcinj and being so powerful he
rejected king Uros as his master and becomes his enemy. Djuradj
is mentioned with prince Lazar as the organiser of the religious
convention of 1375 which proves that he was very powerful and
influential nobleman of his time.
His youngest brother Balsa II becomes the next heir and
he defeated the forces of king Tvrtko and makes peace with him
with the assistance of Venice in 1385.The Turks started to
invade his lands and he gets killed in the battle of Satursko
polje the same year (1385). The grandson of Balsa I, Djuradj, is
the next heir and at first he becomes the ally of the Turks but
later he turns to the Catholics and becomes the enemy of the
Turks leaving all his lands to the pope Bonifacius IX if he does
not produce an heir. His son, Balsa III, started to conquer the
old lands of the family and with the help of the Turks he
captures Skadar. Being successful negotiator he manages to
balance his power among Venice, Hungary and the Turks but after
he dies at the court of his uncle, prince Stefan
Lazarevic (who became the heir to the Balsics' lands) Venice
captures all their territories.
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